During routine pediatric well-child examinations, clinicians assess the acquisition of appropriate developmental milestones to ensure normal neurologic maturation. Arrange the following gross motor milestones in the chronological order in which they are typically achieved by a healthy, term, neurotypically developing child.
- 1Lifting the head and chest while in a prone position
- 2Sitting independently without hand support
- 3Cruising along furniture
- 4Walking up stairs with both feet on each step
- 5Pedaling a tricycle
Cevap
The correct chronological sequence of gross motor milestone acquisition is: lifting the head and chest in prone (2 months), sitting independently without support (6 months), cruising along furniture (9 months), walking up stairs with both feet on each step (24 months), and pedaling a tricycle (36 months).
Normal gross motor development follows a predictable cephalocaudal progression. The sequence begins with cervical muscle control (lifting head at 2 months), progresses to truncal stability (sitting unsupported at 6 months), moves to lower extremity weight-bearing and assisted mobility (cruising at 9 months), and finally advances to complex dynamic balance and coordination (walking stairs with both feet per step at 2 years, and pedaling a tricycle at 3 years).
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Anahtar Kavram
Normal gross motor developmental milestones progress cephalocaudally, starting with head control and advancing through sitting, walking, and complex coordination.