An emergency department physician evaluates a patient presenting with severe, unrelenting mid-back pain that has progressively worsened over the past week. The patient, who has a history of type 2 diabetes mellitus and injection drug use, now reports new-onset bilateral leg weakness and an inability to urinate for the past . Vital signs show a temperature of (), heart rate of , and blood pressure of . Physical examination demonstrates tenderness to percussion over the thoracic spine, motor strength in both lower extremities, and absent deep tendon reflexes at the knees and ankles. A bedside bladder ultrasound reveals a post-void residual volume of .
Arrange the following management steps in the most appropriate chronological sequence for this patient.
- 1Obtain peripheral blood samples for aerobic and anaerobic cultures.
- 2Initiate empiric intravenous antimicrobial therapy with vancomycin and a third-generation cephalosporin.
- 3Perform magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the spine with intravenous contrast.
- 4Proceed with urgent surgical decompressive laminectomy and debridement.