Paramedics are dispatched to the home of a 42-year-old man after he was discovered unresponsive in his garage. According to his husband, the patient has a history of severe depression and recently experienced a job loss. An empty, unlabeled container of sweet-smelling fluid was found nearby. Vital signs upon arrival at the hospital include a temperature of (), blood pressure of , heart rate of , and respiratory rate of . The patient is obtunded, responding only by withdrawing from painful stimuli.
Laboratory studies are obtained:
Serum chemistry:
Sodium:
Potassium:
Chloride:
Bicarbonate:
Blood urea nitrogen (BUN):
Creatinine:
Glucose:
Arterial blood gas (room air):
pH:
:
:
Additional diagnostics:
Measured serum osmolality:
Based on the provided laboratory data, what is this patient's serum osmolar gap? (Enter the numerical value in )
Cevap: 43 mOsm/kg H2O