A 54-year-old woman is evaluated in the outpatient pulmonary clinic for a 6-month history of progressive shortness of breath with exertion. She reports no chest pain, orthopnea, or syncope. She has a history of unprovoked deep vein thrombosis 3 years ago, for which she completed 6 months of anticoagulation therapy. Her current medications include a daily multivitamin. Vitals show a blood pressure of mm Hg, pulse of /min, and respiratory rate of /min. Pulse oximetry is on room air. Physical examination reveals clear lung fields bilaterally. Cardiac examination demonstrates a parasternal heave and a prominently split with a loud pulmonic component. Transthoracic echocardiography reveals right atrial and right ventricular enlargement, flattened interventricular septum during systole, and an estimated right ventricular systolic pressure of mm Hg. Left ventricular ejection fraction is with normal diastolic function. Which of the following is the most appropriate next step in the diagnostic workup of this patient?
- Ventilation-perfusion (V/Q) scanCevap
- BRight heart catheterization
- CComputed tomography pulmonary angiography
- DHigh-resolution computed tomography of the chest
- ENocturnal polysomnography