Question

Difficulty: MediumEvaluating Algebraic Expressions

If m=−4m = -4 and n=−12n = -\frac{1}{2}, what is the value of the algebraic expression m2−4n3(m+2n)2\frac{m^2 - 4n^3}{(m + 2n)^2}?

  1. A
    3150\frac{31}{50}
  2. 3350\frac{33}{50}Answer
  3. C
    3334\frac{33}{34}
  4. D
    −3150-\frac{31}{50}
  5. E
    2425\frac{24}{25}

Answer

3350\frac{33}{50}
Substituting m=−4m = -4 and n=−12n = -\frac{1}{2} into the numerator gives (−4)2−4(−12)3=16−(−12)=332(-4)^2 - 4\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^3 = 16 - \left(-\frac{1}{2}\right) = \frac{33}{2}. Substituting into the denominator gives (−4+2(−12))2=(−5)2=25\left(-4 + 2\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)^2 = (-5)^2 = 25. Dividing the numerator by the denominator yields 33/225=3350\frac{33/2}{25} = \frac{33}{50}.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Evaluate the terms in the numerator: m2m^2 and 4n34n^3.
m2=(−4)2=16m^2 = (-4)^2 = 16 and 4n3=4(−12)3=4(−18)=−124n^3 = 4\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^3 = 4\left(-\frac{1}{8}\right) = -\frac{1}{2}.
Substitute m=−4m = -4 and n=−12n = -\frac{1}{2} while applying powers before multiplication according to PEMDAS.
2
Calculate the complete numerator by subtracting the evaluated terms.
m2−4n3=16−(−12)=16+12=332m^2 - 4n^3 = 16 - \left(-\frac{1}{2}\right) = 16 + \frac{1}{2} = \frac{33}{2}.
Subtracting a negative quantity is equivalent to adding its positive counterpart.
3
Evaluate the expression inside the denominator parentheses, then square it.
m+2n=−4+2(−12)=−4−1=−5m + 2n = -4 + 2\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right) = -4 - 1 = -5, and (−5)2=25(-5)^2 = 25.
Grouped operations inside parentheses must be evaluated prior to applying outer exponents.
4
Divide the numerator by the denominator to get the final simplified fraction.
33225=332×25=3350\frac{\frac{33}{2}}{25} = \frac{33}{2 \times 25} = \frac{33}{50}.
Dividing a fraction by an integer combines the denominators.

Key Concept

Evaluating algebraic expressions involving negative bases, fractions, and order of operations
Estimated Time:1m 30s
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