Question

Difficulty: MediumEvaluating Algebraic Expressions

If m=4m = -4 and n=12n = -\frac{1}{2}, what is the value of the algebraic expression m24n3(m+2n)2\frac{m^2 - 4n^3}{(m + 2n)^2}?

  1. A
    3150\frac{31}{50}
  2. 3350\frac{33}{50}Answer
  3. C
    3334\frac{33}{34}
  4. D
    3150-\frac{31}{50}
  5. E
    2425\frac{24}{25}

Answer

3350\frac{33}{50}
Substituting m=4m = -4 and n=12n = -\frac{1}{2} into the numerator gives (4)24(12)3=16(12)=332(-4)^2 - 4\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^3 = 16 - \left(-\frac{1}{2}\right) = \frac{33}{2}. Substituting into the denominator gives (4+2(12))2=(5)2=25\left(-4 + 2\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)^2 = (-5)^2 = 25. Dividing the numerator by the denominator yields 33/225=3350\frac{33/2}{25} = \frac{33}{50}.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Evaluate the terms in the numerator: m2m^2 and 4n34n^3.
m2=(4)2=16m^2 = (-4)^2 = 16 and 4n3=4(12)3=4(18)=124n^3 = 4\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^3 = 4\left(-\frac{1}{8}\right) = -\frac{1}{2}.
Substitute m=4m = -4 and n=12n = -\frac{1}{2} while applying powers before multiplication according to PEMDAS.
2
Calculate the complete numerator by subtracting the evaluated terms.
m24n3=16(12)=16+12=332m^2 - 4n^3 = 16 - \left(-\frac{1}{2}\right) = 16 + \frac{1}{2} = \frac{33}{2}.
Subtracting a negative quantity is equivalent to adding its positive counterpart.
3
Evaluate the expression inside the denominator parentheses, then square it.
m+2n=4+2(12)=41=5m + 2n = -4 + 2\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right) = -4 - 1 = -5, and (5)2=25(-5)^2 = 25.
Grouped operations inside parentheses must be evaluated prior to applying outer exponents.
4
Divide the numerator by the denominator to get the final simplified fraction.
33225=332×25=3350\frac{\frac{33}{2}}{25} = \frac{33}{2 \times 25} = \frac{33}{50}.
Dividing a fraction by an integer combines the denominators.

Key Concept

Evaluating algebraic expressions involving negative bases, fractions, and order of operations
Estimated Time:1m 30s
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