Question

Difficulty: MediumSequence of Events

Read the passage below and answer the question that follows.

In December 1938, Marjorie Courtenay-Latimer, a museum curator in South Africa, discovered an unusual blue fish among the catch of a local trawler, an event that would ultimately lead to the identification of the coelacanth, a prehistoric fish thought to have been extinct for 66 million years. Earlier that same year, Courtenay-Latimer had completed a reorganization of the East London Museum’s fossil collection, a task she began in late 1935 shortly after her appointment as curator. Recognizing the specimen's significance, she contacted the prominent chemist and amateur ichthyologist J.L.B. Smith, who was unable to examine the fish in person until February 1939 due to his academic teaching commitments. In the interim, Courtenay-Latimer had the fish mounted by a local taxidermist in January 1939 to prevent it from decaying. Although Smith would later publish a comprehensive monograph on the species in 1940, it was not until 1952 that a second coelacanth specimen was successfully retrieved near the Comoro Islands, confirming the species' primary habitat.

Based on the passage, which of the following events occurred after Courtenay-Latimer completed the reorganization of the museum's fossil collection but before Smith examined the coelacanth in person?

  1. A
    Smith published a comprehensive monograph on the coelacanth.
  2. B
    Courtenay-Latimer was appointed curator of the East London Museum.
  3. The coelacanth specimen was preserved and mounted by a taxidermist.Answer
  4. D
    A second coelacanth specimen was retrieved near the Comoro Islands.

Answer

The coelacanth specimen was preserved and mounted by a taxidermist.
The correct answer is the option stating that the coelacanth specimen was preserved and mounted by a taxidermist. The passage states that Courtenay-Latimer completed her reorganization of the museum's fossil collection earlier in 1938. J.L.B. Smith was unable to examine the fish until February 1939. During the interim, in January 1939, Courtenay-Latimer had the fish mounted by a local taxidermist. Therefore, this event falls directly between the two boundaries.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Locate the chronological boundaries specified in the question within the passage.
The reorganization of the fossil collection was completed 'earlier that same year' (meaning earlier in 1938). Smith examined the coelacanth in 'February 1939'.
This establishes the target timeframe window (between mid-1938 and February 1939).
2
Evaluate the timing of the options relative to this timeframe window.
The curator appointment occurred in late 1935. The mounting of the fish occurred in January 1939. The monograph publication occurred in 1940. The retrieval of the second specimen occurred in 1952.
To identify which event fits chronologically within the target window.
3
Select the single option that falls within the established boundaries.
The mounting of the fish in January 1939 falls after the 1938 reorganization and before Smith's February 1939 examination.
This is the only event that correctly matches the chronological sequence required by the question.

Key Concept

Tracking the chronological sequence of events in a non-linear narrative containing historical dates and relative time markers.
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