Question

Difficulty: HardSentence Addition and Deletion Decisions

High atop a rocky hill in Sion, Switzerland, the Basilique de Valère houses an extraordinary musical relic: an organ constructed in the early fifteenth century. Unlike most medieval instruments, which have been silenced by decay or altered beyond recognition by subsequent restorations, this organ remains playable. Organ builders in the region often utilized local spruce and pine, which grew slowly in the high altitude and possessed dense acoustic properties. This longevity is largely due to a conservative restoration in 1954 that prioritized preserving the original Gothic pipework rather than updating the mechanism to suit modern tastes.

The writer is considering deleting the third sentence from the passage. Should the sentence be kept or deleted?

  1. A
    Kept, because it provides essential evidence explaining how the high altitude of Sion, Switzerland, contributed to the organ's physical preservation.
  2. B
    Kept, because it establishes a transition between the description of the organ's current condition and the explanation of its medieval construction techniques.
  3. Deleted, because it introduces a general discussion of regional building materials that interrupts the paragraph's focus on the history and preservation of the Valère organ.Answer
  4. D
    Deleted, because it contradicts the passage's claim that the organ's longevity is primarily due to a modern restoration process.

Answer

Deleted, because it introduces a general discussion of regional building materials that interrupts the paragraph's focus on the history and preservation of the Valère organ.
The correct choice is to delete the sentence because the paragraph is focused on the history, playability, and specific conservation of the Valère organ in Sion. The detail about regional builders using local spruce and pine for its acoustic properties departs from this specific narrative, interrupting the flow between the discussion of the organ's playability and its 1954 restoration.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Analyze the main focus of the paragraph.
The paragraph is centered on a specific instrument, the Valère organ, its historical survival, and the 1954 restoration that kept it playable.
Understanding the main idea of the paragraph is necessary to determine if the proposed sentence contributes to or deviates from that focus.
2
Evaluate the content of the third sentence.
The third sentence describes the types of wood (spruce and pine) regional organ builders used and their acoustic properties.
This step assesses whether the sentence's detail is directly relevant to the specific history and restoration of the Valère organ.
3
Compare the sentence's content against the paragraph's focus to choose the correct decision and explanation.
The sentence deviates from the specific history of the Valère organ into general regional building materials. Therefore, it should be deleted because it interrupts the focus.
This step matches the correct deletion action with the accurate logical explanation.

Key Concept

Sentence Addition and Deletion Decisions
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