Question

Difficulty: MediumSimplifying Expressions and Combining Like Terms

Match each algebraic expression on the left with its equivalent simplified form on the right. Assume all variables represent real numbers.

  • 2(3a24b)3(a22b)2(3a^2 - 4b) - 3(a^2 - 2b)3a22b3a^2 - 2b
  • a(3ab)2b(ab)a(3a - b) - 2b(a - b)3a23ab+2b23a^2 - 3ab + 2b^2
  • (a+b)(3a2b)b2(a + b)(3a - 2b) - b^23a2+ab3b23a^2 + ab - 3b^2
  • 4a2(ab)(a+2b)2b24a^2 - (a - b)(a + 2b) - 2b^23a2ab3a^2 - ab

Answer

The expression 2(3a24b)3(a22b)2(3a^2 - 4b) - 3(a^2 - 2b) matches 3a22b3a^2 - 2b; a(3ab)2b(ab)a(3a - b) - 2b(a - b) matches 3a23ab+2b23a^2 - 3ab + 2b^2; (a+b)(3a2b)b2(a + b)(3a - 2b) - b^2 matches 3a2+ab3b23a^2 + ab - 3b^2; and 4a2(ab)(a+2b)2b24a^2 - (a - b)(a + 2b) - 2b^2 matches 3a2ab3a^2 - ab.
Each expression is correctly simplified by distributing coefficients, expanding binomial products, and collecting like terms.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Simplify the expression 2(3a24b)3(a22b)2(3a^2 - 4b) - 3(a^2 - 2b)
3a22b3a^2 - 2b
Distribute the coefficients to remove the parentheses: 6a28b3a2+6b6a^2 - 8b - 3a^2 + 6b. Group the a2a^2 terms and the bb terms, and then combine: (63)a2+(8+6)b=3a22b(6 - 3)a^2 + (-8 + 6)b = 3a^2 - 2b.
2
Simplify the expression a(3ab)2b(ab)a(3a - b) - 2b(a - b)
3a23ab+2b23a^2 - 3ab + 2b^2
Distribute the variables aa and 2b-2b: 3a2ab2ab+2b23a^2 - ab - 2ab + 2b^2. Combine the like terms ab-ab and 2ab-2ab to get 3ab-3ab, resulting in 3a23ab+2b23a^2 - 3ab + 2b^2.
3
Simplify the expression (a+b)(3a2b)b2(a + b)(3a - 2b) - b^2
3a2+ab3b23a^2 + ab - 3b^2
Multiply the binomial factors using the distributive property: (a+b)(3a2b)=3a22ab+3ab2b2=3a2+ab2b2(a + b)(3a - 2b) = 3a^2 - 2ab + 3ab - 2b^2 = 3a^2 + ab - 2b^2. Subtract the remaining b2b^2 term: 3a2+ab2b2b2=3a2+ab3b23a^2 + ab - 2b^2 - b^2 = 3a^2 + ab - 3b^2.
4
Simplify the expression 4a2(ab)(a+2b)2b24a^2 - (a - b)(a + 2b) - 2b^2
3a2ab3a^2 - ab
Expand (ab)(a+2b)=a2+ab2b2(a - b)(a + 2b) = a^2 + ab - 2b^2. Subtract this product from 4a24a^2 by distributing the negative sign: 4a2a2ab+2b24a^2 - a^2 - ab + 2b^2. Finally, subtract the last term 2b22b^2: 3a2ab+2b22b2=3a2ab3a^2 - ab + 2b^2 - 2b^2 = 3a^2 - ab.

Key Concept

Simplifying algebraic expressions by distributing factors and combining like terms
Estimated Time:2m 0s
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