Question

Difficulty: MediumFunction Evaluation, Composition, and Properties

For the functions f(x)=(x2)25f(x) = (x - 2)^2 - 5 and g(x)=x+13g(x) = |x + 1| - 3, what is the value of f(g(2))f(g(-2))?

  1. A
    9
  2. B
    -5
  3. 11Answer
  4. D
    31
  5. E
    -22

Answer

11
To find the value of f(g(2))f(g(-2)), first evaluate the inner function g(x)g(x) at x=2x = -2. Substituting 2-2 into g(x)=x+13g(x) = |x + 1| - 3 gives g(2)=2+13=13=2g(-2) = |-2 + 1| - 3 = 1 - 3 = -2. Next, substitute this output as the input for the outer function f(x)f(x). Substituting 2-2 into f(x)=(x2)25f(x) = (x - 2)^2 - 5 yields f(2)=(22)25=(4)25=165=11f(-2) = (-2 - 2)^2 - 5 = (-4)^2 - 5 = 16 - 5 = 11.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Evaluate the inner function at the given input value
g(2)=2+13=13=13=2g(-2) = |-2 + 1| - 3 = |-1| - 3 = 1 - 3 = -2
In function composition f(g(x))f(g(x)), the inner function must be evaluated first to determine the input for the outer function.
2
Evaluate the outer function using the output of the inner function
f(2)=(22)25=(4)25=165=11f(-2) = (-2 - 2)^2 - 5 = (-4)^2 - 5 = 16 - 5 = 11
Substitute the result from the inner function evaluation into the outer function to find the final value.

Key Concept

Function composition and evaluation
Estimated Time:1m 0s
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