Question

Difficulty: MediumIdentifying Explicit Details

The following passage is adapted from an essay on twentieth-century marine biology:

In December 1952, fourteen years after the first identified coelacanth was preserved in South Africa, a second specimen was caught off the island of Anjouan in the Comoros archipelago. Captain Eric Hunt, a schooner trader who had distributed leaflets offering a reward for the fish, recognized the unusual fins and immediately preserved the specimen in formalin. Hunt then sent an urgent telegram to South African ichthyologist J. L. B. Smith in Grahamstown. Upon receiving the message, Smith recognized that the fish needed to be inspected before decomposition ruined its internal organs. He appealed directly to South African Prime Minister D. F. Malan, requesting an official military aircraft to bypass commercial flight delays. Prime Minister Malan authorized a Dakota military transport plane for the urgent mission. Smith boarded the aircraft, flew to Anjouan, and personally verified that the specimen was indeed a coelacanth. Finally, Smith loaded the preserved fish onto the plane and returned to South Africa to conduct a detailed scientific dissection.

Based on the explicit details provided in the passage, arrange the following events in the exact chronological sequence in which they occurred.

  1. 1Captain Eric Hunt preserved the newly caught fish specimen in formalin.
  2. 2J. L. B. Smith received an urgent telegram regarding the catch at Grahamstown.
  3. 3Prime Minister D. F. Malan authorized a Dakota military transport plane for the retrieval mission.
  4. 4J. L. B. Smith personally verified the specimen's identity on the island of Anjouan.

Answer

The correct chronological sequence is: (1) Captain Eric Hunt preserved the newly caught fish specimen in formalin; (2) J. L. B. Smith received an urgent telegram regarding the catch at Grahamstown; (3) Prime Minister D. F. Malan authorized a Dakota military transport plane for the retrieval mission; (4) J. L. B. Smith personally verified the specimen's identity on the island of Anjouan.
The passage details the events in linear chronological order: Captain Hunt first preserved the coelacanth specimen in formalin upon recognizing it. Second, Hunt contacted J. L. B. Smith via telegram. Third, after receiving the telegram and making an appeal, Prime Minister Malan authorized a military Dakota aircraft. Fourth, Smith flew to Anjouan on the authorized aircraft and personally verified the specimen.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Locate the initial action taken immediately after the fish was caught.
The text explicitly states Captain Hunt 'recognized the unusual fins and immediately preserved the specimen in formalin.'
This establishes formalin preservation as the first event in the stated sequence.
2
Trace the communication step following preservation.
The text states 'Hunt then sent an urgent telegram to South African ichthyologist J. L. B. Smith in Grahamstown.'
Receiving the telegram occurs after preservation and before any government appeal.
3
Identify the official authorization granted in response to the telegram.
After Smith appealed to Prime Minister Malan, 'Prime Minister Malan authorized a Dakota military transport plane.'
Authorization of the aircraft occurs prior to Smith's arrival on the island.
4
Determine the final action in the sequence among the options.
The text states Smith boarded the plane, flew to Anjouan, and 'personally verified that the specimen was indeed a coelacanth.'
Verification on Anjouan happens after the military flight was authorized and taken.

Key Concept

Identifying Stated Sequence of Explicit Events
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