Question

Difficulty: MediumSentence Addition and Deletion Decisions

[1] In the early 2000s, physicist Carl Haber developed a non-contact method to recover audio from damaged historical recordings. [2] Traditional playback methods, which rely on a physical stylus tracing the grooves of a wax cylinder, risk destroying these fragile media. [3] Instead, Haber's system uses high-resolution digital cameras to scan the grooves and create a detailed three-dimensional map of the surface. [4] A software program then reconstructs the audio from this visual data, allowing archivists to play back sounds that were previously considered unrecoverable. [5] Most wax cylinders were manufactured between 1888 and 1929 and could hold about two minutes of audio. [6] This optical technology has successfully restored rare recordings of historical figures like Alexander Graham Bell and Florence Nightingale, preserving vital pieces of auditory history.

The writer is considering deleting Sentence 5 from the passage. Should the writer make this deletion?

  1. A
    Yes, because the sentence contradicts the passage's earlier assertion that traditional playback methods are destructive.
  2. Yes, because the sentence interrupts the explanation of how Haber's technology works by introducing tangential details about the history and capacity of wax cylinders.Answer
  3. C
    No, because the sentence provides crucial historical context that explains why wax cylinders are no longer manufactured.
  4. D
    No, because the sentence establishes the timeline of the recordings that Haber's optical scanning system is able to restore.

Answer

The sentence should be deleted because it interrupts the explanation of how the technology works by introducing tangential details about the history and capacity of wax cylinders.
The passage focuses on the development and application of Carl Haber's non-contact technology for restoring damaged historical recordings. Sentence 5, which discusses the manufacturing dates and recording capacities of wax cylinders, shifts the focus away from the technology itself and introduces details that are not necessary for understanding Haber's system. Therefore, the sentence should be deleted.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify the main focus of the paragraph.
The paragraph introduces and explains Carl Haber's non-contact technology (using digital cameras and 3D mapping) to recover audio from damaged wax cylinders.
Understanding the paragraph's main focus is necessary to evaluate if Sentence 5 supports or distracts from it.
2
Analyze the content and function of Sentence 5.
Sentence 5 provides historical details about the manufacturing timeline (1888-1929) and recording capacity (two minutes) of wax cylinders.
Analyzing Sentence 5 shows its contribution to the passage.
3
Evaluate the relevance of Sentence 5.
The details in Sentence 5 are tangential to the explanation of the optical scanning technology. Deleting the sentence keeps the focus on how the technology works and its successful restoration cases.
This determines that the sentence is not relevant and should be deleted.

Key Concept

Evaluating the relevance of details when deciding whether to add or delete a sentence.
Estimated Time:1m 0s
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