Question

Difficulty: MediumSequence of Events

Passage:

When the Berlin Observatory finally turned its telescope toward the coordinates provided by French mathematician Urbain Le Verrier in September 18461846, the discovery of Neptune was secured within hours. However, the path to this moment was paved with decades of unacknowledged labor. Years earlier, in 18211821, Alexis Bouvard had published detailed tables of Uranus's orbit, only to watch observations deviate from his predictions almost immediately. It was this discrepancy that prompted a young John Couch Adams in 18411841 to begin his own calculations in Cambridge, though his work was largely ignored by the British astronomical establishment. Le Verrier, working independently in Paris, completed his calculations in early 18461846, shortly before sending his fateful letter to Johann Galle in Berlin. While history often remembers Galle as the first to see the planet, it was Bouvard's initial mapping of Uranus's anomalous motion that set the entire mathematical search in motion.

Based on the passage, which of the following events occurred after John Couch Adams began his calculations in Cambridge but before Urbain Le Verrier sent his coordinates to Johann Galle?

  1. A
    Alexis Bouvard published orbit tables for Uranus.
  2. B
    Observations of Uranus began to deviate from predicted tables.
  3. C
    Johann Galle located Neptune using coordinates at the Berlin Observatory.
  4. Urbain Le Verrier completed his mathematical calculations in Paris.Answer

Answer

Urbain Le Verrier completed his mathematical calculations in Paris.
The correct answer is that Urbain Le Verrier completed his mathematical calculations in Paris. According to the passage, John Couch Adams began his work in 18411841 and Urbain Le Verrier sent his letter in September 18461846. The passage specifies that Le Verrier completed his calculations in early 18461846, placing this event chronologically between the other two.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify the time frame when John Couch Adams began his calculations.
The passage states that Adams was prompted to begin his calculations in 18411841.
This establishes the start boundary for the target window of time.
2
Identify when Urbain Le Verrier sent his coordinates to Johann Galle.
The passage indicates that Le Verrier's coordinates were sent to Galle just before the telescope was turned in September 18461846.
This establishes the end boundary for the target window of time.
3
Determine which event falls between the years 18411841 and 18461846.
The completion of Le Verrier's own calculations in early 18461846 is the only event that falls within this span.
Matching the chronological order of all events described in the text reveals the correct sequence.

Key Concept

Sequence of Events
Estimated Time:1m 30s
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