Question

Difficulty: HardSentence Addition and Deletion Decisions

[1] At the ancient Mayan city of Chichen Itza, the pyramid known as El Castillo displays a remarkable acoustic phenomenon. [2] When a visitor claps their hands at the base of the staircase, the echo returning from the temple at the summit sounds uncannily like the chirp of the resplendent quetzal, a bird sacred to the Maya. [3] Some archaeologists argue that this acoustic effect was intentional, engineered by Mayan architects to evoke the voice of their deities during ceremonies. [4] The quetzal was highly valued for its vibrant green tail feathers, which were used to make elaborate headdresses for royalty. [5] Skeptics, however, maintain that the chirp is merely an accidental byproduct of the staircase's stair-step geometry.

The writer is considering deleting Sentence 4 from the preceding paragraph. Should this sentence be kept or deleted?

  1. A
    Kept, because it explains the cultural significance of the resplendent quetzal to the ancient Maya.
  2. B
    Kept, because it provides key details about the royal garments worn during Mayan ceremonies.
  3. Deleted, because it introduces details about the quetzal's feathers that are irrelevant to the paragraph's discussion of the pyramid's acoustic properties.Answer
  4. D
    Deleted, because it contradicts the skeptics' argument that the chirp was an accidental acoustic byproduct.

Answer

Deleted, because it introduces details about the quetzal's feathers that are irrelevant to the paragraph's discussion of the pyramid's acoustic properties.
The correct option correctly states that Sentence 4 should be deleted because it introduces details about the quetzal's feathers that are irrelevant to the paragraph's discussion of the pyramid's acoustic properties.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify the main topic and focus of the paragraph.
The paragraph discusses the acoustic echo at El Castillo pyramid that mimics a quetzal chirp, and the debate over whether this effect was intentional or accidental.
Establishing the paragraph's primary topic is necessary to evaluate if the sentence in question supports or deviates from this focus.
2
Analyze the content and purpose of Sentence 4.
Sentence 4 states that the quetzal was valued for its feathers, which were used to make elaborate headdresses for royalty.
Analyzing the specific details of the sentence helps determine if it contributes to the discussion of acoustics or introduces irrelevant information.
3
Evaluate the deletion decision based on the relevance of the sentence.
Because details about royal headdresses do not relate to the acoustic echo or architectural engineering of the pyramid, the sentence should be deleted.
Removing irrelevant information maintains the unity and cohesion of the paragraph, leading to the correct choice.

Key Concept

Sentence Addition and Deletion Decisions
Estimated Time:1m 30s
Rate this question