Question

Difficulty: HardSentence Addition and Deletion Decisions

[1] In the early twentieth century, the Chicago school of architecture revolutionized urban design by pioneering the use of steel-frame construction. [2] Before this innovation, buildings relied on thick, load-bearing masonry walls, which severely limited their height. [3] By replacing heavy stone with a lightweight steel grid, architects could build much taller structures while maximizing interior space and window area. [4] Chicago's population grew rapidly during this era, driving demand for dense commercial real estate. [5] Consequently, this engineering breakthrough laid the foundation for the modern skyscraper and transformed city skylines across the globe.

The writer is considering deleting Sentence 4 from the passage. Should the sentence be kept or deleted?

  1. A
    Kept, because it explains the economic factors that motivated the development of the Chicago school of architecture.
  2. B
    Kept, because it provides supporting evidence for the claim that steel-frame construction maximized interior space.
  3. Deleted, because it interrupts the technical explanation of steel-frame technology with details about population and real estate demand.Answer
  4. D
    Deleted, because it contradicts the assertion that masonry walls were the primary limiting factor for building height.

Answer

The sentence should be deleted because it interrupts the technical explanation of steel-frame technology with details about population and real estate demand.
The correct option is the one stating that the sentence should be deleted because it interrupts the technical explanation of steel-frame technology. The main idea of the paragraph is the development and engineering impact of steel-frame construction. Sentence 4 introduces demographic and economic information that is tangential to this technological focus. Furthermore, deleting Sentence 4 allows the phrase 'this engineering breakthrough' in Sentence 5 to refer back directly and cohesively to the 'lightweight steel grid' described in Sentence 3.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Analyze the main focus of the paragraph.
The paragraph focuses on the engineering transition from masonry walls to steel-frame construction and its physical impact on building design.
Establishing the paragraph's primary focus is essential for determining if a sentence is relevant or tangential.
2
Evaluate the role and relevance of Sentence 4.
Sentence 4 introduces demographic information (population growth) and economic factors (real estate demand), which are distinct from the technical and structural details discussed in the surrounding sentences.
This step determines whether the sentence contributes to or departs from the established focus.
3
Examine the cohesion and flow of the paragraph with and without Sentence 4.
Keeping Sentence 4 interrupts the transition between the lightweight steel grid in Sentence 3 and the phrase 'this engineering breakthrough' in Sentence 5. Deleting it restores the direct connection.
Assessing transitions ensures that the paragraph flows logically and maintains cohesion.

Key Concept

Evaluating whether a sentence should be added or deleted based on paragraph unity, focus, and structural cohesion.
Estimated Time:1m 30s
Rate this question