Question

Difficulty: HardEvaluating Algebraic Expressions

If r=−3r = -3, s=2s = 2, and t=−12t = -\frac{1}{2}, what is the value of the algebraic expression r2s−t−2r+st\frac{r^2 s - t^{-2}}{r + s t}?

  1. A
    −7116-\frac{71}{16}
  2. B
    −112-\frac{11}{2}
  3. −72-\frac{7}{2}Answer
  4. D
    112\frac{11}{2}
  5. E
    −7-7

Answer

−72-\frac{7}{2}
Substituting r=−3r = -3, s=2s = 2, and t=−12t = -\frac{1}{2} into the numerator yields (−3)2(2)−(−12)−2=(9)(2)−4=18−4=14(-3)^2(2) - \left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^{-2} = (9)(2) - 4 = 18 - 4 = 14. Substituting into the denominator yields −3+2(−12)=−3−1=−4-3 + 2\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right) = -3 - 1 = -4. Dividing numerator by denominator gives 14−4=−72\frac{14}{-4} = -\frac{7}{2}.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Substitute the given variable values into the numerator expression r2s−t−2r^2 s - t^{-2}.
Numerator = (−3)2(2)−(−12)−2(-3)^2 (2) - \left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^{-2}
Ensure negative values are enclosed in parentheses during substitution.
2
Evaluate the terms in the numerator following order of operations and exponent rules.
(−3)2=9(-3)^2 = 9, so 9⋅2=189 \cdot 2 = 18. Also (−12)−2=(−2)2=4\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^{-2} = (-2)^2 = 4. Thus, Numerator = 18−4=1418 - 4 = 14.
A negative base squared yields a positive value, and a negative exponent takes the reciprocal of the base.
3
Substitute values into the denominator expression r+str + s t and simplify.
Denominator = −3+(2)(−12)=−3+(−1)=−4-3 + (2)\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right) = -3 + (-1) = -4
Multiply ss and tt first before adding to rr according to PEMDAS.
4
Divide the evaluated numerator by the evaluated denominator.
14−4=−72\frac{14}{-4} = -\frac{7}{2}
Simplify the fraction by dividing both numerator and denominator by 2.

Key Concept

Evaluating Algebraic Expressions with Negative Bases and Negative Exponents
Estimated Time:1m 15s
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