Question

Difficulty: HardSentence Addition and Deletion Decisions

[1] For decades, art restorers in Pompeii struggled to clean the delicate frescoes blackened by centuries of soot, volcanic ash, and accumulated wax. [2] Traditional chemical solvents often dissolved the ancient pigments beneath the grime, causing irreversible damage to the vibrant red and yellow depictions of mythological scenes. [3] In recent years, however, conservators have turned to laser cleaning technology, which uses short pulses of light to vaporize the dark encrustations without heating or altering the underlying paint. [4] This precise method allows the frescoes to be restored to their original brilliance, revealing details that had been obscured since the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 CE. [5] Lasers have also become increasingly popular in dermatological clinics for removing unwanted tattoos and scars.

The writer is considering deleting Sentence 5 from the passage. Should this sentence be deleted?

  1. Yes, because it introduces a topic—medical applications of lasers—that is irrelevant to the paragraph's focus on the restoration of ancient Pompeian frescoes.Answer
  2. B
    Yes, because it contradicts the explanation in Sentence 3 of how lasers vaporize grime without causing damage.
  3. C
    No, because it provides key context about the broad range of uses for laser cleaning in various scientific fields.
  4. D
    No, because it helps explain the technological transition from traditional chemical solvents to modern laser systems.

Answer

Yes, because it introduces a topic—medical applications of lasers—that is irrelevant to the paragraph's focus on the restoration of ancient Pompeian frescoes.
The correct option correctly identifies that the sentence should be deleted because it introduces an unrelated topic—the medical use of lasers for tattoo and scar removal—which deviates from the paragraph's central focus on using lasers for art restoration in Pompeii.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Analyze the main focus of the paragraph.
The paragraph discusses the history of restoration efforts for ancient frescoes in Pompeii, comparing traditional chemical solvents to modern laser cleaning technology.
Understanding the paragraph's core topic is essential to determine whether any given sentence contributes to or distracts from the main idea.
2
Evaluate the content and function of the proposed sentence for deletion (Sentence 5).
Sentence 5 shifts the topic to medical and dermatological applications of lasers, such as removing tattoos and scars.
This step identifies whether the sentence is relevant to the paragraph's established topic of art restoration.
3
Determine whether the sentence should be kept or deleted.
The sentence should be deleted because it introduces irrelevant information that disrupts the focus on Pompeian art restoration.
Sentences that deviate from the main topic of a paragraph should be deleted to maintain unity and cohesion.

Key Concept

Sentence Addition and Deletion Decisions
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