Question

Difficulty: EasyFigurative and Metaphorical Expressions

The invention of the printing press in the fifteenth century was a watershed moment in human history. Prior to its creation, books were painstakingly copied by hand, a process that limited access to knowledge to a small elite of scholars and nobles. Johannes Gutenberg's machine, however, transformed this landscape. By automating the reproduction of text, the press allowed ideas to spread across Europe with unprecedented speed.

This technological leap paved the way for the scientific revolution, as scholars from different regions could now easily share their findings and build upon one another’s work. Rather than hoarding information, societies began to value the open exchange of observations. Consequently, the printing press did not merely change how books were made; it fundamentally altered how humanity accumulated and verified knowledge, showing that access to information could reshape the social order. Without this rapid exchange of text, the discoveries of the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries would have likely remained isolated, local events rather than a global movement.

In the context of the passage, the figurative expression 'paved the way for' (paragraph 2) most nearly means which of the following?

  1. A
    physically constructed a road for
  2. facilitated the development ofAnswer
  3. C
    financially sponsored the progress of
  4. D
    obstructed the progress of

Answer

facilitated the development of
The correct answer is the option stating that it facilitated the development of the scientific revolution. In the context of paragraph 2, the printing press allowed scholars to easily share their findings, which metaphorically 'paved the way' (created the necessary conditions or facilitated the progress) for the scientific revolution.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Locate the target phrase 'paved the way for' in paragraph 2 of the passage.
The text states that the technological leap of the printing press 'paved the way for the scientific revolution, as scholars... could now easily share their findings.'
This establishes the context, linking the printing press to the subsequent emergence of the scientific revolution.
2
Analyze the relationship described between the printing press and the scientific revolution.
The printing press allowed rapid exchange of ideas, which enabled and simplified the growth of the scientific revolution.
Understanding this relationship clarifies that the phrase describes a supportive or enabling action rather than a physical or financial one.
3
Evaluate the choices to find the one that best captures this enabling, supportive metaphorical meaning.
The choice expressing that it facilitated the development of the revolution aligns perfectly with the context, while literal and opposite interpretations are rejected.
This confirms the correct option as the one describing facilitation.

Key Concept

Identifying the meaning of figurative and metaphorical expressions using surrounding context clues.
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