Question

Difficulty: HardSentence Addition and Deletion Decisions

[1] For centuries, the dry climate of the library of Saint Catherine's Monastery in Egypt preserved layers of hidden writing on parchment pages known as palimpsests. [2] To reuse the expensive animal hides, medieval scribes frequently scraped away older texts, such as translations of ancient Greek medical treatises, before writing new prayers over them. [3] Modern conservationists, however, have begun employing multispectral imaging to photograph these pages under various wavelengths of light, exposing the faint traces of iron-gall ink left behind by the original authors. [4] These manuscripts are kept in highly controlled environments where temperature and humidity are regulated to prevent the parchment from warping. [5] By combining these digital images, researchers have successfully reconstructed lost works, providing scholars with unprecedented access to classical philosophy.

The writer is considering deleting Sentence 4 from the preceding paragraph. Should the sentence be kept or deleted?

  1. A
    kept, because it offers essential details about the specific tools conservationists use to regulate temperature and humidity.
  2. B
    kept, because it clarifies the relationship between medieval writing materials and the chemical properties of iron-gall ink.
  3. deleted, because it departs from the paragraph’s focus on the technological process of reading and restoring erased writing.Answer
  4. D
    deleted, because it contradicts the earlier assertion that the monastery’s natural climate was sufficient to preserve the manuscripts.

Answer

The sentence should be deleted because it departs from the paragraph’s focus on the technological process of reading and restoring erased writing.
The correct option correctly identifies that Sentence 4 should be deleted because it interrupts the explanation of how multispectral imaging is used to read and reconstruct palimpsests. Sentence 3 introduces the use of multispectral imaging to photograph the pages, and Sentence 5 explains how combining these digital images allows researchers to reconstruct lost works. Placing a sentence about climate-controlled storage conditions between them disrupts the transition and unity of the paragraph.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Analyze the main idea of the paragraph.
The paragraph describes how modern conservationists use multispectral imaging (Sentence 3) to photograph and combine images (Sentence 5) to reconstruct lost texts on medieval palimpsests.
Establishing the paragraph's core topic helps determine whether Sentence 4 contributes to or interrupts the narrative flow.
2
Evaluate the function of Sentence 4 within the paragraph.
Sentence 4 describes the controlled temperature and humidity environments used to prevent manuscripts from warping.
This step identifies whether the sentence supports the main topic of imaging and reconstruction or introduces an unrelated detail.
3
Determine if Sentence 4 should be kept or deleted.
The sentence should be deleted because it interrupts the logical transition between the photography stage in Sentence 3 and the digital image combination stage in Sentence 5.
An irrelevant detail about modern storage conditions disrupts the paragraph's unity and focus on the imaging process.

Key Concept

Sentence Addition and Deletion Decisions
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