Question

Difficulty: MediumFunction Evaluation, Composition, and Properties

For the functions f(x)=(x3)22f(x) = (x - 3)^2 - 2 and g(x)=3x10g(x) = |3x - 10|, what is the value of the composite function g(f(1))g(f(1))?

  1. A
    -4
  2. 4Answer
  3. C
    24
  4. D
    28
  5. E
    40

Answer

The correct answer is 4
Evaluating f(1)f(1) gives (13)22=(2)22=42=2(1 - 3)^2 - 2 = (-2)^2 - 2 = 4 - 2 = 2. Substituting this result into g(x)g(x) gives g(2)=3(2)10=610=4=4g(2) = |3(2) - 10| = |6 - 10| = |-4| = 4. Therefore, the value of the composite function is 4.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Evaluate the inner function f(x)f(x) at x=1x = 1.
f(1)=(13)22=(2)22=42=2f(1) = (1 - 3)^2 - 2 = (-2)^2 - 2 = 4 - 2 = 2
To evaluate the composite function g(f(1))g(f(1)), the output of the inner function f(1)f(1) must be calculated first.
2
Substitute the output f(1)=2f(1) = 2 into the outer function g(x)g(x).
g(2)=3(2)10=610=4=4g(2) = |3(2) - 10| = |6 - 10| = |-4| = 4
The output of the inner function becomes the input for the outer function g(x)g(x).

Key Concept

Evaluating a composite function by first calculating the value of the inner function and then using that result as the input for the outer function.
Estimated Time:1m 0s
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