Question

Difficulty: MediumEliminating Wordiness

In 1811, twelve-year-old Mary Anning and her brother Joseph discovered the fossilized skull of an ichthyosaur along the cliffs of Lyme Regis. At that point in time during those days, people did not yet understand the concept of extinction, so they initially assumed the skull belonged to a crocodile.

Which choice provides the most clear and concise wording for the underlined portion of the sentence?

  1. A
    NO CHANGE
  2. At that time, people did not yet understand the concept of extinction, so theyAnswer
  3. C
    At that time, people did not yet understand the concept of extinction, they
  4. D
    It was at that time that the concept of extinction was not yet understood by people, so they

Answer

At that time, people did not yet understand the concept of extinction, so they
The correct option is the most concise choice. It simplifies the temporal reference to a single, clear phrase ('At that time') and uses the active voice ('people did not yet understand') while maintaining the necessary coordinating conjunction ('so') to connect the two independent clauses without a comma splice.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Analyze the underlined portion for wordiness and redundancy.
The original phrasing contains redundant temporal expressions ('at that point in time' and 'during those days') that can be simplified to a single concise phrase.
ACT English prioritizes conciseness and demands the elimination of unnecessary synonyms.
2
Evaluate the remaining options for grammatical correctness and clarity.
The option that removes the conjunction 'so' creates a comma splice. The option using the passive construction is unnecessarily wordy and weak.
The correct choice must not introduce any new grammatical errors while resolving the wordiness.

Key Concept

Eliminating redundancy and passive wordiness while maintaining grammatical standards like avoiding comma splices.
Estimated Time:1m 0s
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