Question

Difficulty: MediumEvaluating Algebraic Expressions

If x=−3x = -3, y=−12y = -\frac{1}{2}, and z=4z = 4, what is the numerical value of the algebraic expression x2−4y2x+yz\frac{x^2 - 4y^2}{x + yz}?

Answer: -1.6

Answer

The numerical value of the expression is −1.6-1.6.
Substituting x=−3x = -3, y=−12y = -\frac{1}{2}, and z=4z = 4 into x2−4y2x+yz\frac{x^2 - 4y^2}{x + yz} gives a numerator of (−3)2−4(−12)2=9−4(14)=8(-3)^2 - 4\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2 = 9 - 4\left(\frac{1}{4}\right) = 8 and a denominator of −3+(−12)(4)=−3−2=−5-3 + \left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)(4) = -3 - 2 = -5. Evaluating 8−5\frac{8}{-5} yields −1.6-1.6.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Evaluate the numerator x2−4y2x^2 - 4y^2
8
Squaring −3-3 gives 99, and squaring −12-\frac{1}{2} gives 14\frac{1}{4}. Thus, 9−4(14)=9−1=89 - 4\left(\frac{1}{4}\right) = 9 - 1 = 8.
2
Evaluate the denominator x+yzx + yz
-5
Multiplying −12-\frac{1}{2} by 44 gives −2-2. Adding −3+(−2)-3 + (-2) yields −5-5.
3
Compute the final fraction quotient
-1.6
Dividing the numerator 88 by the denominator −5-5 yields −1.6-1.6.

Key Concept

Evaluating algebraic expressions using order of operations with negative bases and fractional values.
Estimated Time:1m 30s
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