Question

Difficulty: EasyRacial Terror and the Anti-Lynching Movement

In July 1917, the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) organized a major demonstration in New York City known as the Silent Protest Parade. Approximately 10,000 African Americans marched down Fifth Avenue in complete silence, carrying banners that protested racial violence and lynching.

Which of the following was a primary objective of this parade?

  1. To bring national visibility to racial terror and pressure the federal government to protect Black citizens.Answer
  2. B
    To celebrate the founding of the Niagara Movement and its newly established integrationist platform.
  3. C
    To petition the federal government to establish special courts to prosecute the alleged criminal acts that white mobs claimed justified lynchings.
  4. D
    To negotiate more equitable sharecropping contracts between Black tenant farmers and Southern landowners.

Answer

To bring national visibility to racial terror and pressure the federal government to protect Black citizens.
The correct answer is correct because the 1917 Silent Protest Parade was organized by the NAACP to protest racial violence, specifically the East St. Louis riots and the national epidemic of lynching. The event sought to force the federal government to take action to protect Black Americans and outlaw lynching.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Analyze the historical context of the 1917 Silent Protest Parade.
The parade was a response to the East St. Louis riots and ongoing lynching, organized by the NAACP to protest racial terror.
Understanding the immediate causes of the protest helps determine its primary goal.
2
Evaluate the options to identify the primary objective of the marchers.
The marchers sought to raise awareness of anti-Black violence and demand federal protection and legislation against lynching.
This matches the correct option, while the other choices represent historical or conceptual misunderstandings.

Key Concept

Organizational strategies of the anti-lynching movement

Hints

1
Consider the trigger for the 1917 Silent Protest Parade: the East St. Louis riots and the prevalence of mob violence.
Estimated Time:45s
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