During the 1895 First National Conference of Colored Women, organizer Josephine St. Pierre Ruffin stated:
"Our woman’s movement is a woman’s movement in that it is led and directed by women for the good of women and men, for the benefit of all humanity... We are not drawing the color line; we are only drawing the line of character."
Based on this excerpt, which of the following best describes the primary objective of the Black women's club movement?
- To advocate for the social uplift of Black families and the broader community while challenging both racial and gender discriminationAnswer
- BTo focus exclusively on obtaining voting rights, mirroring the single-issue focus of mainstream white women's organizations
- CTo promote the mass emigration of African Americans to West Africa as the primary solution to racial oppression
- DTo restrict their club activities to spiritual and religious instruction, leaving social and political activism to Black churches
Answer
The primary objective of the Black women's club movement was to advocate for the social uplift of Black families and the broader community while challenging both racial and gender discrimination.
The correct answer is correct because Josephine St. Pierre Ruffin’s speech highlights that the movement is dedicated to 'the good of women and men' and 'the benefit of all humanity,' reflecting the intersectional focus of the National Association of Colored Women (NACW) and related clubs. They sought to address both racial discrimination and gender inequality while promoting community-wide uplift.
Step-by-Step Solution
Key Concept
The intersectional goals of the Black women's club movement, which addressed both racial uplift and gender equality.
Estimated Time:45s