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Difficulty: EasyThe Harlem Renaissance and the New Negro Movement

During the 1920s, a major cultural and intellectual movement centered in Harlem, New York, emphasized a new sense of Black self-determination, pride, and artistic expression. What term did writers and intellectuals like Alain Locke use to describe this proud and self-assertive Black identity?

  1. A
    Pan-Africanism
  2. B
    The Talented Tenth
  3. The New NegroAnswer
  4. D
    Black Power

Answer

The term 'New Negro' was used to describe this proud and self-assertive Black identity.
The correct answer is the term 'New Negro'. Popularized by Alain Locke's 1925 anthology of the same name, the term represented a new era of Black self-assertion, dignity, and cultural expression that rejected subservient stereotypes and celebrated African heritage.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Analyze the historical context provided in the question.
The context specifies a 1920s cultural and intellectual movement centered in Harlem, New York, led by intellectuals like Alain Locke.
Establishing the correct historical era and location helps eliminate options from other time periods.
2
Identify the primary term associated with the identity shift of the Harlem Renaissance.
Alain Locke's 1925 anthology, 'The New Negro', became the defining document and name for this era of self-assertion and cultural rebirth.
Connecting Locke's work to the name of the movement's identity yields the correct term.

Key Concept

The concept of the 'New Negro' and its role in defining the identity shift of the Harlem Renaissance.
Estimated Time:45s
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Topics

The Harlem Renaissance and the New Negro Movement

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