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Difficulty: EasyEarly Civil Rights Activism and Organizations

Read the following excerpt from a 1909 call to a national conference:

"We call upon all citizens to join in a national conference for the discussion of present evils, the voicing of protests, and the renewal of the struggle for civil and political liberty."

This conference, organized in response to racial violence and disenfranchisement, led directly to the founding of which organization?

  1. A
    Niagara Movement
  2. B
    National Association of Colored Women (NACW)
  3. National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP)Answer
  4. D
    Universal Negro Improvement Association (UNIA)

Answer

National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP)
The 1909 call for a national conference, prompted by the Springfield race riot of 1908, gathered Black and white reformers who established the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) to secure political, educational, social, and economic equality.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Analyze the primary source excerpt and the year of the conference call (1909).
The excerpt invites citizens to a national conference in 1909 to address racial injustice and struggle for civil rights.
This identifies the historical context of the National Negro Conference of 1909.
2
Identify the organization that emerged from this 1909 conference.
The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) was founded as a direct outcome of this meeting.
The conference brought together members of the Niagara Movement and white progressives to form a new, permanently structured civil rights organization.

Key Concept

The founding and origins of the NAACP from the 1909 National Negro Conference
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Early Civil Rights Activism and Organizations

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