Question

Difficulty: EasyThe Great Migration and Demographic Shifts

The table below shows the demographic change in the African American population of Los Angeles, California, between 1940 and 1970:

YearAfrican American Population in Los Angeles
194063,774
1950171,209
1960334,916
1970503,606

Based on the table and your knowledge of African American history, which of the following was a primary 'pull' factor that attracted African American migrants to Western cities like Los Angeles during the Second Great Migration?

  1. The expansion of defense contracts and industrial manufacturing jobs in Western cities during and after World War IIAnswer
  2. B
    The outbreak of the boll weevil infestation that ruined cotton crops in Western states
  3. C
    The introduction of sharecropping contracts in Western industrial centers
  4. D
    The complete legal and social eradication of racial segregation in Western housing

Answer

The correct answer is the expansion of defense contracts and industrial manufacturing jobs in Western cities during and after World War II.
The correct option is correct because during the Second Great Migration (from the 1940s to the 1970s), the expansion of defense industries and manufacturing in Western cities like Los Angeles acted as a powerful economic pull factor, attracting hundreds of thousands of African Americans seeking jobs and escape from Southern Jim Crow segregation.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify the demographic trend in the table.
The African American population in Los Angeles experienced a dramatic increase from 1940 to 1970, which characterizes the Second Great Migration.
Understanding the timeline and destination is key to identifying the historical drivers of the migration.
2
Analyze the push and pull factors relevant to this period.
World War II defense industry growth in the West was a massive economic pull factor, while other options either represent Southern agricultural factors or ignore the reality of racial discrimination in the West.
Distinguishing between Southern agricultural push factors and Western industrial pull factors allows for the selection of the correct option.

Key Concept

Pull factors of the Second Great Migration to the West
Estimated Time:1m 0s
Rate this question