Booker T. Washington's educational philosophy, as implemented at the Tuskegee Institute in the late nineteenth century, primarily emphasized which of the following approaches to African American advancement?
- Industrial and vocational education to build economic independence and self-reliance within the southern agricultural economy.Answer
- BImmediate political activism and protests targeting segregation laws in order to achieve legal equality.
- CAn exclusive focus on classical liberal arts education to prepare a small leadership class known as the Talented Tenth.
- DMass emigration of African Americans to West Africa to establish self-governing Black republics.
Answer
Industrial and vocational education to build economic independence and self-reliance within the southern agricultural economy.
The correct answer emphasizes industrial and vocational training because Booker T. Washington believed that demonstrating economic utility and acquiring land or trade skills would lead to gradual social recognition and security in the South.
Step-by-Step Solution
Key Concept
Booker T. Washington's educational philosophy centered on industrial education and economic self-reliance.
Hints
1
Consider the type of curriculum Booker T. Washington established at the Tuskegee Institute.
Practice More
Review how W.E.B. Du Bois's concept of the 'Talented Tenth' contrasted with Washington's emphasis on vocational education.
Estimated Time:45s