Question

Difficulty: MediumEveryday Resistance and Cultural Retention

Read the following inscription incised on a storage jar created by David Drake (known as 'Dave the Potter'), an enslaved artisan in Edgefield, South Carolina, in 1857:

'I wonder where is all my relations / Friendship to all—and, every nation'

Which of the following historical conclusions is best supported by Drake's inclusion of written verses on his pottery?

  1. It demonstrates how enslaved artisans used their specialized labor to assert their personal identity and literacy in defiance of legal prohibitions against education.Answer
  2. B
    It indicates that because Drake did not participate in physical flight or armed uprisings, his pottery cannot be historically categorized as a form of resistance.
  3. C
    It provides evidence of Drake’s attempts to organize and establish a permanent, self-governing maroon community of artisans.
  4. D
    It reflects his adaptation of West African cosmologies into simplistic animistic symbols designed to protect the plantation's kilns from damage.

Answer

It demonstrates how enslaved artisans used their specialized labor to assert their personal identity and literacy in defiance of legal prohibitions against education.
The correct answer identifies that David Drake’s practice of signing and writing poetry on his pottery was an act of everyday resistance. By displaying literacy and maintaining a distinct sense of self-identity and familial loss ('where is all my relations') on commercial goods, Drake resisted the legal framework of South Carolina, which criminalized teaching enslaved people to read and write.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Analyze the historical context of the stimulus, noting the date (1857) and the creator (David Drake, an enslaved artisan in South Carolina).
Recognize that Drake's creation of alkaline-glazed stoneware with written inscriptions occurred under a legal system that strictly prohibited literacy among enslaved people.
Understanding the legal and social constraints is necessary to evaluate the significance of Drake's actions.
2
Examine the meaning and form of Drake's inscription ('I wonder where is all my relations...').
Identify that Drake is expressing personal feelings of familial separation and global friendship through written poetry, and signing his name.
This demonstrates both literacy and a strong sense of personal identity and human connection, directly contradicting the legal status of enslaved people as mere chattel.
3
Evaluate the options to find the one that best connects Drake's actions to the concept of resistance.
Determine that the act of writing on pottery represents an everyday form of resistance against the erasure of identity and the prohibition of literacy, making the assertion of specialized labor, identity, and literacy the correct conclusion.
This directly addresses the learning objective concerning everyday resistance and cultural retention.

Key Concept

Everyday Resistance and Cultural Retention
Estimated Time:1m 30s
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