Question

Difficulty: EasyThe Black Power Movement

While mainstream civil rights organizations of the early 1960s focused heavily on legal integration and desegregation, the Black Power movement shifted its emphasis toward which of the following objectives?

  1. Building community-controlled institutions, promoting economic self-reliance, and fostering racial pride.Answer
  2. B
    Expressing hostility toward other groups and demanding total isolation from the United States economy.
  3. C
    Securing federal government oversight to manage local neighborhood resources and schools.
  4. D
    Abandoning political activism to focus exclusively on cultural arts and literary expression.

Answer

Building community-controlled institutions, promoting economic self-reliance, and fostering racial pride.
The correct option is correct because the Black Power movement championed self-determination, which manifested in establishing community-run services, promoting economic self-reliance, and encouraging cultural pride and solidarity.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Analyze the core shift in goals between the early integrationist civil rights movement and the Black Power movement.
The early civil rights movement sought legal integration into existing institutions, whereas the Black Power movement emphasized community independence and self-reliance.
This establishes the distinction between the two approaches to civil rights.
2
Identify the option that reflects the constructive goals of Black Power.
Developing local community control, establishing economic independence, and celebrating African American heritage and identity.
These are the central tenets of self-determination advocated by Black Power leaders.

Key Concept

The Black Power Movement
Estimated Time:45s
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