During the post-Reconstruction era, Southern states established a system of racial separat… — AP African American Studies

During the post-Reconstruction era, Southern states established a system of racial separation known as Jim Crow. Which of the following terms describes segregation that is explicitly written into and enforced by state and local laws?

A
Sharecropping
B
De facto segregation
De jure segregationAnswer
D
Involuntary servitude

Answer

De jure segregation

The correct answer is de jure segregation because 'de jure' means 'by law' in Latin. Jim Crow laws in the American South represented a formal, state-sanctioned legal framework that mandated the separation of races in schools, transportation, and public accommodations.

Step-by-Step Solution

Define the Latin prefixes of the primary sociological terms.

Identify that 'de jure' translates to 'by law' (legal) and 'de facto' translates to 'in practice' or 'by fact'.

This establishes the fundamental distinction between segregation created by legal code versus segregation created by custom.

Match the scenario in the stem to the correct term.

The stem asks for segregation 'explicitly written into and enforced by state and local laws,' which is the definition of de jure segregation.

This confirms the correct term based on the criteria specified in the question.

Key Concept

The distinction between de jure and de facto segregation under Jim Crow.

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Step-by-Step Solution

Key Concept

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