Read the excerpt from a historical narrative below:
"Not being allowed to hold meetings on the plantation, the slaves assemble in the swamps, out of reach of the patrols. They have an agreement to meet at a certain time and place, and when they assemble, they hang up a wet sheet or blanket, or turn a large pot bottom upwards, to catch the sound of their voices, so that they may not be heard by the white people."
—Peter Randolph, Sketches of Slave Life, 1855
Which of the following historical conclusions about life under enslavement is best supported by this excerpt?
- Enslaved people carved out covert, autonomous spaces to preserve community networks and practice their faith away from white surveillance.Answer
- BEnslaved people relied primarily on overt, armed uprisings to dismantle the legal and economic structure of chattel slavery.
- CEnslaved people successfully established permanent, independent maroon societies within the boundaries of active plantations.
- DEnslaved people completely abandoned African spiritual traditions to fully assimilate into the Euro-Christian denominations of their enslavers.
Answer
Enslaved people carved out covert, autonomous spaces to preserve community networks and practice their faith away from white surveillance.
The correct answer is correct because the clandestine meetings in remote locations like swamps, combined with techniques like using wet blankets or overturned pots to muffle sound, demonstrate how enslaved people actively carved out secret, autonomous spaces. These spaces allowed them to preserve their community ties, express their faith, and maintain agency despite legal prohibitions against their assembly.
Step-by-Step Solution
Key Concept
Everyday Resistance and Cultural Retention