Question

Difficulty: EasyMetaphorical Comparisons and Allusions

Read the following passage from a short story:

"Silas tended the glasshouse at the edge of the estate with the devotion of a priest guarding a sacred flame. Outside the glass walls, the industrial town of Coketown grunted and spat soot, its factory chimneys standing like grey sentinels of progress. Inside, however, Silas maintained a damp, green world where orchids hung like suspended butterflies and ferns unfurled their velvet fronds. For Silas, this sanctuary was not merely a hobby; it was his private ark, built to salvage the delicate remnants of a natural world that the rising tide of brick and iron threatened to drown. Every cutting he potted was a species saved from the deluge, and every seedling he watered was a promise of dry land. When visitors remarked on his obsession, Silas would only smile, adjusting the vents to let in the humid air, content in his quiet labor of preservation while the steel-grey flood of the modern era rose higher against the glass panes."

In the passage, the narrator compares the glasshouse to an "ark" and the industrial town's expansion to a "deluge" primarily to achieve which of the following effects?

  1. A
    detail the physical labor and daily gardening tasks Silas performs to maintain the greenhouse
  2. B
    suggest that Silas is anticipating a literal, catastrophic flood that will submerge the town
  3. characterize Silas’s work as a protective effort to save the natural world from industrial expansionAnswer
  4. D
    draw attention to the contrast between the green environment of the greenhouse and the grey color of the industrial town
  5. E
    show that the narrator fully supports Silas’s belief that his plants are the last surviving specimens on Earth

Answer

The correct answer states that the comparison characterizes Silas’s work as a protective effort to save the natural world from industrial expansion.
Comparing the greenhouse to an 'ark' and the industrial town's expansion to a 'deluge' establishes Silas's role as a preservationist rescuing the natural world from the threatening 'tide' of industrialization.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify the metaphorical vehicles and their corresponding tenors in the passage.
The 'ark' refers to the glasshouse, and the 'deluge' or 'rising tide' refers to the expansion of the industrial town ('brick and iron').
This establishes the relationship between the literal elements of the story and their figurative representations.
2
Analyze the tone and connotations of the biblical allusion to Noah's Ark and the flood.
An ark symbolizes protection, preservation, and salvation, while a deluge represents destruction, overwhelming force, and extinction.
This helps determine the narrative function of the allusion, which highlights the urgency and protective nature of Silas's efforts.
3
Evaluate the options to find the one that best captures this relationship.
The option describing Silas's work as a protective rescue effort against industrial encroachment matches this analysis.
This option correctly interprets the metaphorical vehicles in relation to Silas's motivations, rather than summarizing plot details or interpreting the allusion literally.

Key Concept

Metaphorical Comparisons and Allusions in Short Fiction
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