Question

Difficulty: MediumCharacter Complexity and Conflict

Read the following passage from Chapter 23 of Charlotte Brontë's novel *Jane Eyre* (1847).

(1) "I tell you I must go!" I retorted, roused to something like passion.
(2) "Do you think I can stay to become nothing to you? Do you think
(3) I am an automaton?—a machine without feelings? and can bear
(4) to have my morsel of bread snatched from my lips, and my drop of
(5) living water spilt from my cup? Do you think, because I am poor,
(6) obscure, plain, and little, I am soulless and heartless? You think
(7) wrong!—I have as much soul as you,—and full as much heart! And
(8) if God had gifted me with some beauty and much wealth, I should
(9) have made it as hard for you to leave me, as it is now for me to
(10) leave you. I am not talking to you now through the medium of custom,
(11) conventionalities, nor even of mortal flesh;—it is my spirit that
(12) addresses your spirit; just as if both had passed through the grave,
(13) and we stood at God's feet, equal,—as we are!"
(14) "As we are!" repeated Mr. Rochester—"so," he added, enclosing me
(15) in his arms. "So, Jane!"
(16) "Yes, so, sir," I rejoined: "and yet not so; for you are a married
(17) man—or as good as a married man, and wed to one unlike you—
(18) to one with whom you have no sympathy—whom I do not believe you
(19) truly love; for I have seen and heard her; and I will not be your
(20) compeer in her place. Let me go."
(21) "Where, Jane? To Ireland?"
(22) "Yes, to Ireland. I have found a situation, and I must go."
(23) "Jane, be still; don't struggle so, like a wild, frantic bird that is
(24) rending its own plumage in its desperation."
(25) "I am no bird; and no net ensnares me; I am a free human
(26) being with an independent will, which I now exert to leave you."
(27) Another effort subsided in my getting free, and I stood erect
(28) before him.
(29) "And your will shall decide your destiny," he said: "I offer you
(30) my hand, my heart, and a share of all my possessions."
(31) "You play a farce, which I merely laugh at."
(32) "I ask you to pass through life at my side—to be my second self,
(33) and best earthly companion."

Which of the following best describes the internal conflict revealed by Jane's assertions in lines 25–26 ("I am no bird... leave you")?

  1. Her deep love for Mr. Rochester vs. her absolute insistence on maintaining her moral autonomy and personal independenceAnswer
  2. B
    Her resentment of Mr. Rochester's wealth vs. a simple desire to assert social superiority over him
  3. C
    Her duty to fulfill her employment contract in Ireland vs. her literal desire to remain at Thornfield Hall
  4. D
    Her literal fear of physical imprisonment by Mr. Rochester vs. her plan to escape Thornfield
  5. E
    Her status as a direct mouthpiece for the author's feminist views vs. her actual romantic feelings

Answer

Her deep love for Mr. Rochester vs. her absolute insistence on maintaining her moral autonomy and personal independence
The correct answer shows Jane's struggle between her love for Mr. Rochester and her absolute insistence on maintaining her moral autonomy and personal independence. In this passage, Jane is deeply tempted by her love for Rochester but recognizes that accepting his proposal under these conditions would compromise her self-respect and spiritual equality.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Analyze the context of Jane's lines (25-26) in relation to Mr. Rochester's metaphor of her as a 'frantic bird'.
Identify that Rochester views Jane as vulnerable and struggling against her own best interests, while Jane rejects this classification completely.
This establishes the contrast between Rochester's perspective and Jane's self-assertion.
2
Interpret the meaning of Jane's claim that she is 'no bird' and has an 'independent will'.
Recognize that she is asserting her agency and refusing to surrender her moral integrity or self-worth to become Rochester's mistress (which would compromise her social and spiritual independence).
This links her statement to her core internal conflict between her emotional desires and her moral values.
3
Evaluate the options to find the one that best captures this duality of love and independence without oversimplifying or focusing on literal plot details.
Select the option stating that the conflict is between her deep love for Rochester and her determination to preserve her autonomy.
This option accurately captures the complexity of her character and conflict.

Key Concept

Analyzing character complexity and internal conflict through dialogue and figurative language in longer fiction.
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