Question

Difficulty: EasyPlot Structure, Subplots, and Parallel Narrative Arcs

[The following passage is from Charles Dickens’s 1861 novel *Great Expectations*. In this scene, the narrator, Pip, visits the home of Mr. Wemmick, a clerk at the London law firm of Jaggers.]

Wemmick’s house was a little wooden cottage in the midst of plots of garden, and the top of it was cut out and painted like a battery mounted with guns.
'My own doing,' said Wemmick. 'Looks pretty; don't it?'
I highly applauded it. I think it was the smallest house I ever saw; with the queerest gothic windows (to say nothing of a gothic door), and a gothic bridge, to establish a comparison with which, would be to lay down a pipe-path.
'Then at the back, there’s a pig, and there’s fowls, and there’s a rabbit; and I should like to show you my tortoise-shell cat, and it’s a holiday to look at ’em. ...'
'Lord!' said Wemmick, ... 'when I go into the office, I leave the Castle behind me. ...'

Which of the following best describes the function of Wemmick’s Walworth subplot in relation to Pip’s main narrative arc?

  1. A
    It details the chronological sequence of Pip's visits to Walworth and Wemmick's eventual marriage.
  2. B
    It functions as an independent comedy segment that provides relief from the novel's main events without connecting to Pip's moral development.
  3. It mirrors Pip’s inner conflict by showing how Wemmick successfully separates his cold professional life from his warm, moral domestic sphere.Answer
  4. D
    It conveys the author's personal recommendation that all city workers should move to rural cottages to escape urban corruption.
  5. E
    It represents a simple battle between Wemmick's purely evil office persona and his purely good domestic persona.

Answer

The correct answer is that the Walworth subplot mirrors Pip’s inner conflict by showing how Wemmick successfully separates his professional life from his domestic sphere.
The correct option is correct because Wemmick's ability to maintain a warm, moral home life while working in a cold, calculating legal office serves as a parallel to Pip's own struggle to reconcile his social ambition with his moral roots.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Analyze the relationship between Pip's main narrative arc (his moral struggle and social ambitions) and Wemmick's subplot (his division of work and home).
Identify that Wemmick's home life represents a warm, moral sanctuary, whereas his office life is cold and sterile.
This establishes the contrast and parallel between Wemmick's two worlds and Pip's own internal divisions.
2
Evaluate how this structural division comments on the novel's broader themes.
Determine that Wemmick's subplot serves as a model of survival, showing that one can maintain personal integrity and warmth despite working in a corrupt system.
This connects the subplot back to Pip's primary conflict of reconciling his ambition with his moral self.

Key Concept

The function of subplots and parallel narrative arcs in longer fiction
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