Question

Difficulty: MediumThe Constitutional Convention and Ratification Debates

“There is no Declaration of Rights, and the laws of the general government being paramount to the laws and constitution of the several States, the Declarations of Rights in the separate States are no security. Nor are the people secured even in the enjoyment of the benefits of the common law, which stands here upon no other foundation than its having been adopted by the respective acts of Assembly.”
— George Mason, Objections to this Constitution of Government, 1787

Which of the following historical developments most directly addressed the concerns expressed by George Mason in the excerpt?

  1. A
    The creation of the First Bank of the United States to manage national debt
  2. B
    The retention of the Articles of Confederation's unicameral legislature
  3. The addition of the Bill of Rights to the United States ConstitutionAnswer
  4. D
    The adoption of a strict constructionist interpretation of the Constitution

Answer

The addition of the Bill of Rights to the United States Constitution
The correct answer is correct because Anti-Federalists refused to support the ratification of the Constitution unless it included a written bill of rights to safeguard individual and state liberties from the newly empowered federal government. In response, Federalists agreed to add these amendments immediately after ratification to secure the necessary votes.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify the primary source's core criticism.
George Mason objects to the newly proposed Constitution because it lacks a Declaration of Rights to protect individuals and states from federal supremacy.
Understanding the source's main point is the necessary first step to finding a resolution.
2
Evaluate which option represents a direct remedy to this criticism.
The addition of the Bill of Rights directly introduced a written set of individual protections into the Constitution.
Matching the objection of lacking a declaration of rights with the historical creation of the Bill of Rights resolves the prompt.

Key Concept

Anti-Federalist objections and the creation of the Bill of Rights
Estimated Time:1m 30s
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