Question

Difficulty: MediumIdeals of Democracy

In Federalist No. 22, Alexander Hamilton argued that "The fabric of American empire ought to rest on the solid basis of THE CONSENT OF THE PEOPLE. The streams of national power ought to flow immediately from that pure, original fountain of all legitimate authority." Which of the following core democratic ideals is most directly reflected in this passage?

  1. Popular sovereignty, because it asserts that the ultimate source of governmental authority lies with the citizens.Answer
  2. B
    Natural rights, because it emphasizes that individuals possess inherent liberties that cannot be taken away by government.
  3. C
    Republicanism, because it focuses on the election of representatives to exercise authority on behalf of the citizens.
  4. D
    Limited government, because it highlights that governmental power must be restricted by a written constitution.

Answer

Popular sovereignty, because it asserts that the ultimate source of governmental authority lies with the citizens.
The correct option is the one stating that popular sovereignty asserts the ultimate source of governmental authority lies with the citizens. Hamilton's argument that the power of the government must rest on the 'consent of the people' and flow from them as the 'fountain of all legitimate authority' directly defines the principle of popular sovereignty.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Analyze the quote provided in the stem.
The quote emphasizes that power flows from the 'consent of the people' who are the 'original fountain of all legitimate authority.'
Identifying the core theme of the passage helps map it to the correct democratic ideal.
2
Differentiate between the democratic ideals listed in the options.
Popular sovereignty is the principle that authority comes from the people. Natural rights are inherent individual liberties. Republicanism is representative government. Limited government is restricted power.
Understanding the definitions of each concept is necessary for elimination.
3
Select the option that matches the theme of the quote.
The theme of the quote aligns perfectly with the definition of popular sovereignty.
Since Hamilton argues that all power flows from the people, the passage directly reflects popular sovereignty.

Key Concept

Popular sovereignty
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