Question

Difficulty: HardDecimal Operations and Currency Word Problems

A base carpenter is purchasing premium oak trim priced at $3.20\$3.20 per linear foot. He needs to buy 4.54.5 feet of trim for one room and 3030 inches of trim for a hallway. If the supplier charges a flat delivery fee of $8.75\$8.75, what is the total cost of the purchase?

  1. $31.15\$31.15Answer
  2. B
    $119.15\$119.15
  3. C
    $32.75\$32.75
  4. D
    $10.99\$10.99

Answer

The total cost of the purchase is $31.15\$31.15.
First, the measurements must be harmonized. Since the price is per foot, convert 3030 inches to feet by dividing by 1212, which gives 2.52.5 feet. Add this to the 4.54.5 feet required for the other room to get a total of 7.07.0 feet. Multiply the total length by the unit price (7.0×$3.207.0 \times \$3.20) to determine the material cost of $22.40\$22.40. Finally, add the flat delivery fee of $8.75\$8.75 to reach the correct total cost of $31.15\$31.15.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Convert the hallway trim measurement from inches to feet.
30÷12=2.530 \div 12 = 2.5 feet
Measurements must be in the same unit (feet) because the price is given per linear foot.
2
Calculate the total linear feet of trim needed.
4.5+2.5=7.04.5 + 2.5 = 7.0 feet
To find the total material cost, you must combine the lengths needed for both rooms.
3
Calculate the cost of the wood.
7.0×$3.20=$22.407.0 \times \$3.20 = \$22.40
Multiply the total length by the price per linear foot.
4
Add the delivery fee to the material cost to find the final total.
$22.40+$8.75=$31.15\$22.40 + \$8.75 = \$31.15
The flat delivery fee must be included in the total cost of the purchase.

Key Concept

Decimal Operations and Unit Conversions in Cost Calculations
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