Question

Difficulty: MediumPrecision Measurement Instruments

An automotive technician uses a standard 1- to 2-inch outside micrometer to measure the diameter of a crankshaft connecting rod journal. On the sleeve scale, the major number 6 is visible, along with 3 additional graduation lines past the 6. The thimble bevel aligns precisely with the graduation line 11. What is the total measurement indicated on the micrometer?

  1. A
    1.661 in1.661\text{ in}
  2. 1.686 in1.686\text{ in}Answer
  3. C
    1.636 in1.636\text{ in}
  4. D
    1.611 in1.611\text{ in}

Answer

1.686 in1.686\text{ in}
The correct reading of 1.686 in1.686\text{ in} is found by adding the base frame size (1.000 in1.000\text{ in}), the sleeve major number (0.600 in0.600\text{ in}), the three 0.025 in0.025\text{ in} sleeve subdivisions (0.075 in0.075\text{ in}), and the thimble alignment (0.011 in0.011\text{ in}).

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Determine the base measurement from the micrometer's specified frame size.
1.000 in1.000\text{ in}
A 1- to 2-inch micrometer starts at a baseline reading of 1.000 inch when fully closed against its anvil.
2
Read the exposed major numbered graduations on the sleeve.
6×0.100 in=0.600 in6 \times 0.100\text{ in} = 0.600\text{ in}
Each numbered increment on the sleeve represents one-tenth of an inch (0.100 in).
3
Count the visible minor graduation lines past the major number 6 on the sleeve.
3×0.025 in=0.075 in3 \times 0.025\text{ in} = 0.075\text{ in}
Each unnumbered subdivision line on the sleeve represents one revolution of the thimble, equal to 0.025 inch.
4
Read the thimble scale line that aligns with the sleeve index line.
11×0.001 in=0.011 in11 \times 0.001\text{ in} = 0.011\text{ in}
Each line on the rotating thimble represents one-thousandth of an inch (0.001 in).
5
Sum all four components to determine the final dimension.
1.000 in+0.600 in+0.075 in+0.011 in=1.686 in1.000\text{ in} + 0.600\text{ in} + 0.075\text{ in} + 0.011\text{ in} = 1.686\text{ in}
Total micrometer measurement equals base length + major sleeve + minor sleeve + thimble reading.

Key Concept

Standard inch outside micrometer scale reading and subdivision calculation
Estimated Time:1m 0s
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