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Difficulty: MediumPrefix and Suffix Analysis

During diplomatic negotiations, the ambassador remained circumspect before agreeing to the proposed treaty. In this context, what does the word circumspect most nearly mean?

  1. A
    reckless
  2. cautiousAnswer
  3. C
    circular
  4. D
    admired

Answer

cautious
The word 'circumspect' is built from the Latin prefix 'circum-' (meaning around) and the root 'spect' (meaning to look). Literally meaning 'looking around oneself,' it describes someone who is prudent, watchful, and cautious.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Isolate the morphological components of the target word 'circumspect'
Prefix: circum- (meaning 'around') + Root: spect (meaning 'to look or observe')
Deconstructing a derived word into its prefix and base root reveals its underlying literal definition.
2
Synthesize the affix and root meanings into a unified definition
'Circumspect' literally means 'looking all around', which denotes being watchful, prudent, or cautious regarding potential hazards.
Affix combinations guide the semantic meaning of formal vocabulary.
3
Select the option that matches the synthesized meaning and fits the sentence context
'Cautious' is the precise synonym for 'circumspect'.
The context describes a diplomat exercising care before signing an agreement, matching the definition of cautious.

Key Concept

Prefix and Suffix Analysis (circum- + spect)
Estimated Time:45s
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Topics

Prefix and Suffix Analysis

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