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Question

Difficulty: HardPrefix and Suffix Analysis

Read the sentence below and evaluate the required word parts. Which vocabulary word synthesized from the Greek prefix ana- (meaning 'backward' or 'against'), the base chron (meaning 'time'), and the suffix -ism (indicating a state or condition) accurately completes the statement?

Answer:The museum archivist pointed out that displaying an internal combustion engine in an exhibit depicting the eighteenth century was a glaring 【anachronism】 that compromised historical accuracy.

Answer

anachronism
The term 'anachronism' is formed from the Greek prefix 'ana-' (backwards, against), the root 'chron' (time), and the noun-forming suffix '-ism'. In context, placing an engine in an eighteenth-century setting is a chronological error, which precisely defines an anachronism.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Analyze the prefix and root components provided in the prompt.
The prefix 'ana-' signifies 'against', 'back', or 'backward', while the Greek root 'chron' represents 'time'.
Deconstructing the morphological affixes and base roots isolates the foundational semantic meaning.
2
Combine the prefix, root, and suffix to form the target derived noun.
Combining 'ana-' + 'chron' + '-ism' yields 'anachronism', which refers to a person, thing, or event placed chronologically out of its proper historical era.
The suffix '-ism' creates an abstract noun denoting the specific state or condition of temporal misplacement.
3
Verify the term in the context of the sentence frame.
An eighteenth-century setting containing modern technology represents an error in chronology, fitting 'anachronism' precisely.
Contextual verification ensures the part of speech and definition seamlessly complete the blank.

Key Concept

Deconstructing Greek prefixes, roots, and suffixes to deduce derived vocabulary terms
Estimated Time:1m 0s
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Topics

Prefix and Suffix Analysis

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