Given that Australia is a diverse nation where citizens often hold fundamentally different cultural, religious, and political viewpoints, which of the following best explains how the civic commitment to mutual respect and tolerance contributes to the maintenance of a peaceful society?
- It provides a shared behavioral framework that allows individuals to disagree on deeply held beliefs while strictly rejecting the use of violence or intimidation.Answer
- BIt ensures social harmony by requiring that all citizens reach a total consensus and common agreement on all major cultural and religious matters.
- CIt mandates that citizens must actively participate in and adopt the religious and cultural traditions of their neighbors to demonstrate national unity.
Answer
The correct answer explains that mutual respect provides a shared behavioral framework that allows for peaceful disagreement while rejecting violence and intimidation.
The correct answer identifies that mutual respect and tolerance serve as the foundation for peace by establishing a standard of behavior where differences of opinion are settled through discussion and law rather than through force, violence, or intimidation.
Step-by-Step Solution
Key Concept
The functional role of mutual respect in a diverse society is to decouple disagreement from conflict.
Hints
1
Think about whether maintaining peace requires everyone to agree, or just everyone to act respectfully when they disagree.
2
Australian values emphasize that we don't have to follow our neighbors' traditions to respect their right to have them.
3
Focus on the 'rejection of violence' as the primary way that mutual respect keeps a diverse society stable.
Estimated Time:1m 30s