Question

Difficulty: MediumRole in Maintaining a Peaceful Society

Australia is home to people from many different backgrounds who hold a variety of religious and cultural beliefs. In such a diverse community, which of the following best describes how the value of mutual respect and tolerance helps to maintain a peaceful society?

  1. It encourages people to accept that others have different points of view and to resolve any disagreements through calm and peaceful discussion.Answer
  2. B
    It requires that opinions which contradict the majority view should be silenced or ignored to prevent any public arguments from occurring.
  3. C
    It allows for the use of physical intimidation if a person feels their specific cultural or religious traditions are being disrespected by others.

Answer

The correct answer is that mutual respect and tolerance encourage people to accept different points of view and resolve disagreements through peaceful discussion.
The correct answer accurately reflects that mutual respect and tolerance create peace by fostering an environment where individuals listen to one another and use dialogue to settle their differences.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify the context of diversity in Australia.
Australia is a multicultural society with many different beliefs.
Understanding the environment is necessary to see why tolerance is needed.
2
Analyze how 'mutual respect and tolerance' functions as a social value.
It acts as a mechanism to handle differences without resorting to hostility.
The value provides a framework for social harmony.
3
Determine the outcome of applying this value to disagreements.
Disagreements are settled through discussion and understanding rather than force.
Peaceful resolution is the primary role of this value in maintaining a stable society.

Key Concept

Mutual respect and tolerance as the foundation for peaceful conflict resolution in a diverse society.

Hints

1
Think about how people with very different ideas can live together without fighting.
2
Focus on the word 'peaceful'—which option describes a way to settle arguments without force?

Practice More

Review the section on 'Freedom of Speech' to see how it complements the value of mutual respect.
Estimated Time:45s
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