Question

Difficulty: HardEquality of Opportunity in Education

The Australian principle of 'equality of opportunity' in education is a key element of the 'fair go' value. In a situation where there is a high demand for a specific training program, what is the primary factor that should determine a person's success in being admitted and completing the course?

  1. Their individual abilities and the personal effort they put into their studies, rather than their background, gender, or religion.Answer
  2. B
    A government guarantee that every person who starts the program will achieve an identical career outcome and level of wealth.
  3. C
    The student's cultural background, as Australian values require that different groups have different legal rights to access specific types of learning.

Answer

Success is determined by the student's individual abilities and personal effort, rather than their background, gender, or religion.
In Australia, the value of 'equality of opportunity' in education means that all individuals have the same legal rights to reach their full potential. This principle ensures that a person's success in school or university is determined by their own hard work, talent, and choices, rather than their gender, ethnic background, or religious beliefs. This aligns with the broader Australian concept of a 'fair go,' where achievements are earned through merit.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify the core principle
The principle is 'equality of opportunity' in education.
This principle ensures all Australians have the same legal rights to pursue learning.
2
Relate to the 'fair go' value
Success is based on merit and hard work.
In Australia, a 'fair go' means that what someone achieves depends on their own talents and effort.
3
Distinguish between opportunity and outcome
The principle does not guarantee equal wealth or identical results.
Equality of opportunity provides a level playing field, but outcomes vary based on individual performance.
4
Analyze selection criteria
Personal characteristics like gender or religion are not valid barriers.
Anti-discrimination values ensure that educational paths are open to everyone based on their own choices.

Key Concept

The distinction between equality of opportunity (access and merit) and equality of outcome (guaranteed results).

Hints

1
Focus on the difference between being allowed to try (opportunity) and being guaranteed a specific result (outcome).
2
Think about the 'fair go.' Does a fair go mean everyone gets the same prize, or that everyone has a fair chance to win based on their own hard work?

Practice More

Review how the 'fair go' principle applies specifically to the workplace to see the similarities with education.
Estimated Time:2m 0s
Rate this question