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Difficulty: MediumThe Senate (Upper House)

The Australian Parliament consists of two houses that work together to represent the people and make laws. In the Senate (Upper House), how is the number of representatives for each Australian state decided?

  1. Each state elects the same number of senators, regardless of how many people live in that state.Answer
  2. B
    The number of senators for each state is determined by its total population, so states with more people have more senators.
  3. C
    The Senate is composed of representatives appointed by the political party that wins the most seats in the House of Representatives.

Answer

Each state elects the same number of senators, regardless of how many people live in that state.
The correct answer is correct because the Australian Constitution ensures that every state, whether large or small in population, has the same number of senators (currently 1212) to ensure they have equal say in the legislative process.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify the house of Parliament mentioned in the question.
The question asks about the Senate (Upper House).
The two houses of Parliament (Senate and House of Representatives) have different systems of representation.
2
Recall the representation rules for the Senate.
Each of the six Australian states is represented by 1212 senators, while the two territories (ACT and NT) are represented by 22 senators each.
The Senate was created to protect the interests of the states by ensuring they all have an equal voice.
3
Differentiate between the Senate and the House of Representatives.
Unlike the House of Representatives where representation is based on population, the Senate representation for states is equal (1212 each) regardless of population size.
This 'equal representation' is why the Senate is often called the 'States' House'.

Key Concept

Equal State Representation in the Senate

Hints

1
Think about why the Senate is often called the 'States' House'.
2
Consider whether Tasmania (a small state) has fewer senators than New South Wales (a large state).

Practice More

Review the difference between how senators are elected compared to members of the House of Representatives.
Estimated Time:45s
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Topics

The Senate (Upper House)

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