Question

Difficulty: MediumThe Senate (Upper House)

In the Australian parliamentary system, the two houses have different election cycles to ensure stability and continuity. While members of the House of Representatives are elected for a maximum of three years, for how many years is a senator representing an Australian state normally elected to serve?

  1. A
    Three years
  2. Six yearsAnswer
  3. C
    Four years

Answer

Senators representing the six Australian states are elected for a term of six years.
The correct answer is six years because the Australian Constitution establishes this specific term length for senators representing the six states. This staggered cycle means that only half of the state senators are usually up for election every three years, helping the Senate function as a stable 'House of Review'.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify the specific house of Parliament being discussed.
The question focuses on the Senate (the Upper House).
The term length for the Senate differs from that of the House of Representatives.
2
Determine the representation type.
The question specifies senators representing a state.
Senators representing territories have different term lengths than those representing states.
3
Recall the constitutional term length for state senators.
State senators serve for six years.
This longer term is designed to provide the Senate with greater continuity than the House of Representatives.

Key Concept

The term of office for senators in the Australian Parliament

Hints

1
Think about why the Senate is called a 'House of Review'—it is designed to be more stable than the House of Representatives.
2
The term for a state senator is exactly double the length of the maximum term for a member of the House of Representatives.
3
Members of the House of Representatives serve for 3 years; state senators serve for 6.

Practice More

Review how territory senators differ from state senators in their term lengths and how they are elected.
Estimated Time:45s
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