Question

Difficulty: MediumThe King and the Monarchy

In the Australian system of government, the King is one of the three components of the Federal Parliament. After a Bill has been passed by both the House of Representatives and the Senate, what is the final step required for it to officially become a law?

  1. A
    The Prime Minister must sign the Bill to confirm it as government policy
  2. The Governor-General must sign the Bill (Royal Assent) on behalf of the KingAnswer
  3. C
    The King must personally sign the Bill during an official visit to Australia

Answer

The correct answer is that the Governor-General must sign the Bill (Royal Assent) on behalf of the King.
The correct answer is correct because Australia's system as a constitutional monarchy dictates that the Monarch (or their representative) must give formal approval, called Royal Assent, to any Bill passed by the House of Representatives and the Senate before it becomes an official Act of Parliament. In Australia, this duty is carried out by the Governor-General.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify the composition of the Federal Parliament.
The Federal Parliament consists of the King (represented by the Governor-General), the Senate, and the House of Representatives.
Understanding who makes up the parliament is the first step in identifying the law-making process.
2
Determine the role of the King/Monarchy in the legislative process.
The Monarchy provides the final formal approval, known as Royal Assent.
In a constitutional monarchy, legislation requires the formal approval of the Head of State or their representative.
3
Specify who performs the Royal Assent in Australia.
The Governor-General signs the Bill on behalf of the King.
Since the King does not live in Australia, the Governor-General acts as his representative for constitutional duties.

Key Concept

Royal Assent and the King's role in Parliament

Hints

1
Think about the three parts of the Federal Parliament: the House of Representatives, the Senate, and the King.
2
Recall that because the King lives in the UK, he has a representative in Australia who performs his official duties.

Practice More

Review the specific roles of the Governor-General versus the Prime Minister to better understand the separation of powers.
Estimated Time:1m 0s
Rate this question