Australia is described as both a constitutional monarchy and a representative democracy. Which of the following statements best explains how these two systems of government coexist under the Australian Constitution?
- The King reigns as the symbolic Head of State according to the Constitution, while the power to govern and make laws is held by the representatives elected by the Australian people.Answer
- BThe King acts as the Head of Government and has the personal authority to determine which political party will lead the nation regardless of the outcome of a federal election.
- CThe King serves as the final court of appeal for all Australian citizens and has the constitutional right to overrule any decision made by the High Court of Australia.
Answer
The King reigns as the symbolic Head of State according to the Constitution, while the power to govern and make laws is held by the representatives elected by the Australian people.
In a constitutional monarchy, the King is the Head of State but must follow the rules of the Constitution. Because Australia is also a representative democracy, the Constitution ensures that the actual power to govern resides with the Parliament and the Government, both of which are comprised of representatives chosen by the Australian people in elections.
Step-by-Step Solution
Key Concept
The coexistence of Constitutional Monarchy and Representative Democracy
Hints
1
Think about the difference between 'reigning' as a figurehead and 'ruling' with actual power.
2
Recall that the King must follow the rules of the Australian Constitution, which establishes Australia as a democracy.
3
The correct answer must acknowledge that while the King has a title, the people elect the individuals who actually make the laws.
Practice More
Review the specific roles of the Governor-General to see how the King's authority is represented in Australia on a daily basis.
Estimated Time:2m 0s