Adelaide, the capital of South Australia, is noted for its fine colonial architecture. Which of the following statements correctly identifies the unique historical origins and geographic positioning that distinguish South Australia from other mainland states?
- It was developed by free settlers from Great Britain and Europe, including many from Germany, and is the only state to share a land border with every other mainland state and the Northern Territory.Answer
- BIt was the primary arrival site for the First Fleet in and remains the only state where the population is distributed equally between coastal cities and the inland desert regions.
- CIt was originally established as a territory of Western Australia and only attained statehood status after the Federation, making it the only mainland state without an ocean coastline.
Answer
The correct statement is that South Australia was developed by free settlers from Great Britain and Europe (including Germany) rather than as a penal colony, and it is the only state sharing a land border with all other mainland states and the Northern Territory.
The correct answer identifies that South Australia was never a penal colony, having been settled by free migrants from Europe (notably Germany), and it holds the unique geographical distinction of bordering every other mainland state and territory.
Step-by-Step Solution
Key Concept
South Australia's Unique Foundation and Geography
Hints
1
Think about whether South Australia was founded for convicts or free settlers.
2
Consider the state's central location on the map and which other states it touches.
3
Recall that many early settlers in this state came from Germany, influencing its wine regions and culture.
Practice More
Review the distinct origins of each state to ensure you don't confuse free settlement colonies like South Australia with penal colonies like New South Wales.
Alternative Method
Use a mental map of Australia to trace the borders of South Australia from west to east.
Estimated Time:2m 0s