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Question

Difficulty: MediumVictoria

Which Australian state is the smallest of the mainland states and experienced a massive population increase during the gold discovery of the 1850s?

  1. VictoriaAnswer
  2. B
    New South Wales
  3. C
    Queensland

Answer

The correct state is Victoria, which is the smallest mainland state and was transformed by the gold rush in the mid-19th century.
The correct answer is Victoria because it is defined as the smallest of the mainland states in Australia. Its history is deeply connected to the gold discovery of the 1850s, which led to a massive influx of people and funded the development of its capital, Melbourne.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify the smallest mainland state.
The state is Victoria.
According to the official Australian geography facts, Victoria occupies the smallest land area among all mainland states.
2
Verify the historical context of the gold discovery.
The 1850s gold rush primarily impacted Victoria.
The discovery of gold in the 1850s led to a major population boom and the construction of many grand buildings in its capital city, Melbourne.
3
Combine the geographic and historical facts to select the state.
Victoria matches both criteria.
It is both the smallest mainland state and the one most associated with the mid-19th-century gold wealth.

Key Concept

Identification of Victoria's geographic size and historical significance.
Estimated Time:45s
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Topics

Victoria

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