Question

Difficulty: MediumVictoria

Of all the states located on the Australian mainland, which one occupies the smallest land area and has a capital city famous for its grand 19th-century architecture and multicultural reputation?

  1. VictoriaAnswer
  2. B
    Tasmania
  3. C
    New South Wales

Answer

Victoria is the correct answer because it is the smallest mainland state and its capital, Melbourne, has the specific historical and cultural reputation described.
The state of Victoria is uniquely identified as the smallest state on the Australian mainland. Its capital city, Melbourne, is specifically noted in official resources for its grand 19th-century architecture (funded by the gold rush) and its reputation as a vibrant multicultural hub.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify the mainland states of Australia.
The mainland states are New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia, Victoria, and Western Australia.
The question specifically asks for a state located on the mainland, which excludes Tasmania.
2
Determine which of these mainland states is the smallest by land area.
Victoria is the smallest state on the Australian mainland.
This filters the options based on the geographic constraint provided in the stem.
3
Verify the characteristics of the capital city.
The capital of Victoria is Melbourne, which is famous for its architecture built from gold rush wealth and its multicultural society.
This confirms that the state matches all descriptive criteria in the question.

Key Concept

Identifying the state of Victoria through its size, location, and capital city characteristics.

Hints

1
Think about the states on the main continent versus the island state to the south.
2
Identify the state where Melbourne is the capital city.
3
The answer is the smallest state on the mainland, often associated with the 1850s gold rush wealth.

Practice More

Review the specific historical event (the gold rush) that contributed to the wealth and architecture of this state's capital.

Alternative Method

Recall the map of Australia: the smallest section in the south-eastern corner of the main continent is Victoria.
Estimated Time:45s
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